From Plaza Accord to Trump 2.0: Historians Warn Tariffs Could Trigger 1980s-Style Currency Chaos

Economic historians are sounding alarms as Asia’s market turmoil increasingly resembles the 1980s currency crises, with Trump’s tariff threats playing a similar role to the Plaza Accord in destabilizing regional currencies.

Eerie Parallels:

1985 Plaza Accord 2025 Trump Tariffs
Yen appreciated 51% Yuan depreciating rapidly
U.S. trade deficit focus Same protectionist rhetoric
G5 coordinated action No multilateral framework

Key Differences:

  1. Scale: 200B in 1985
  2. Weapons: China’s $3T reserves vs. Japan’s limited tools
  3. Speed: Algorithmic trading accelerates contagion

“Markets are underestimating how quickly this could spiral,” said Yale’s Stephen Roach, noting dangerous similarities:

The 1987 stock market crash serves as a cautionary tale of what happens when currency wars spin out of control—a scenario looking increasingly plausible today.

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